The Indian government has extended the tenure of the 16th Finance Commission by one month, setting the new deadline for its report submission to November 30, 2025. Chaired by former NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman Arvind Panagariya, the Commission is tasked with recommending the distribution of central taxes between the Union and states for the period April 1, 2026, to March 31, 2031. This extension allows the Commission additional time to finalize its recommendations, which have significant implications for India's fiscal federalism.